What are the healthiest fats to eat?

Good-quality, whole food based fats are essential to our existence and an important part of a healthy diet.

My generation grew up hearing a major fallacy. We were told that eating fat made you overweight and sick. Because of this, so many people are scared of eating fat in their diets. But this has been a long, falsely perpetuated misconception, at least where healthy fat is concerned. And the science is now proving it.

Healthy fats provide fuel and energy for the body’s proper functioning and can have many additional health benefits:

  • Lowers your risk of heart disease and stroke,
  • Reduces unwanted inflammation and blood pressure,
  • Decreases bad LDL cholesterol levels, while increasing good HDL,
  • Promotes healthy functioning of the brain and nervous system,
  • Balances metabolism and helps establish healthy weight,
  • Required for the absorption of some critical vitamins, the essential fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K.

Now, here’s a big caveat. Highly processed, easily oxidizable, and inflammatory industrial vegetable seed oils, which we’ve been told for decades are so much better for us, are actually a big villain and should be avoided. See the list below.

So, which specific fats are good and not good?

Whole food sources like avocados, olives, nuts, seeds, and even quality animal-based fats can all be part of a healthy diet.

Oils should be attained through expeller-pressed methods, in which the oil is extracted from the nut or seed in one step, relying on force. Unlike toxic chemical processing, expeller-pressed oils are safe and provide a nourishing food. The industrial vegetable seed oils, though, are typically extracted through chemical processes, often using toxic substances.

Another key risk of consuming bad industrial seed fats occurs because of a process called oxidation. Oxidation is a disaster for the body, and another main driver of diseases, including heart disorders, cancer, and strokes. This is one reason that most vegetable oils are a problem. The bad ones oxidize easily.

The good news is, by replacing bad fats with healthier ones, you’re not having to cut something succulent out of your diet. Instead, you’re simply swapping it with a form of fat that is much healthier and actually tastes better. It’s a win-win!

Best Types of Fats and Oils to Use:

(Diversity is important, so mix it up and get a variety each day.)

  • Olive Oil (always extra virgin, cold-pressed)
  • Avocado Oil
  • Coconut Oil (virgin)
  • Tallow and Lard (from good sources, like grass-fed animals)
  • Butter and Ghee (Clarified Butter) (grass-fed is best)
  • Palm Oil (sustainably sourced)
  • Smaller amounts of cold- or expeller-pressed, unrefined nut and seed oils, such as macadamia, walnut, and sesame. Flax, chia, and hemp are also considered to be decent sources.
  • Full-Fat Dairy. For those that can tolerate dairy, this can be a good source. (Organic, grass-fed sources are best.)
  • Quality, Grass-Fed Animal Fats.

Fats and Oils to Avoid:

(Almost all processed foods contain one form or another of these toxic fats.)

  • Canola
  • Soy
  • Corn
  • Sunflower
  • Safflower
  • Cottonseed
  • Grapeseed
  • Sesame (unless used cold-pressed in things like salad dressing, but never in processed foods or to cook with)
  • Margarine
  • Most non-stick cooking sprays (some new companies are using avocado or coconut oils, which may be better)
  • Anything labeled “Vegetable Oil,” “Shortening,” or with words “Hydrogenated” or “Trans Fat” on label.

There are so many benefits to getting enough healthy fat in your diet. Though it’s important to note that even with healthy fats, you want to make sure you reduce your sugar and refined carbohydrates (breads and pastas) in conjunction with eating more good amounts of fat. They do not make a good combination in excess.

Healthy(ish) Sugar Substitutes and Alternatives

Thought I’d write and share some tips on how to lower the sugar content of your diet without totally depriving yourself of the joys of sweet things. I put together some healthier alternatives below from careful research I’ve done (and testing!).
 
Most of you have heard by now that sugar (and refined carbs) are not a healthy part of our diet. For those that aren’t as familiar, let me share a little bit more about this before I get into the good alternatives.
 
Too much sugar is highly inflammatory in the body and is a hot bed for diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. It can disrupt the healthy functioning of insulin and other important hormones, and can cause weight gain by triggering the body to store fat, along with a whole host of other troubling consequences. In fact, high fructose corn syrup, the main sweetener in sugary soda and many other processed foods, is now believed to be one of the top disease creators on the planet. Highly processed grains, especially refined (or “white”) flours, quickly turn into sugar in your bloodstream as well, so they should be kept to a minimum.
 
However, it would certainly be no fun for most of us to fully avoid sweets in our life. Thankfully there are some tasty but still somewhat healthier options to sweeten your food for the occasional treat.
 

Three of the best alternatives are stevia, monk fruit, and allulose. 

These options contain no calories and won’t spike your blood sugar. Monk fruit and allulose looks like and converts into recipes just like sugar, and have a pleasant, sweet flavor not too dissimilar to refined sugar. Stevia comes now in many brands, and some have much more of an aftertaste than others. Look for a whole-foods source that isn’t overly processed for the best flavor and quality. The jury isn’t completely in on how these effect your body, but they are likely much better than real sugars.
 
You can check out my favorite foods shopping list, with links to some of these sweeteners.
 
Here are some other decent sugar substitutes, though they should still be used sparingly: 
  • Coconut Sugar
  • Maple Syrup
  • Maple Sugar
  • Raw Honey

It’s important to skip the bad stuff! 

Some of the big baddies are: cane sugar, high fructose corn syrup, fruit juices (yup, bad!), and anything labeled simply “sugar” on a label. There are over 60 known names for sweeteners, so it can be tricky to look just at ingredients, look at sugar content. If it has more than a gram or two, that can add up.
 
Artificial sweeteners should be completely avoided also! We are talking aspartame, saccharin, etc. They are not healthy. These substances can actually cause weight gain, they can wreak havoc on your metabolism, and new research is showing that they can even mess up your microbiome (probiotics), among many other troubling health consequences.
 
Hope this information helps you to enjoy an occasional sweet with some tasty alternatives, while cutting back on the bad stuff.
 
 
This kind of information is part of my upcoming new book Nourish Your Self Whole: A Guide to the Core Nutritional Pillars, with Achievable Steps for Vibrant Health . I’m so excited to share that it will finally be out, right as the new year kicks off. (It’s not available for pre-order yet, but please keep your eyes peeled.)